Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Vitamin B12 dengan Risiko Malnutrisi pada Pasien Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59435/gjik.v4i2.2180Keywords:
Zat gizi makro, Vitamin B12, Risiko malnutrisi, ParkinsonAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya risiko malnutrisi pada pasien Parkinson akibat gejala motorik dan non-motorik yang diperburuk oleh asupan zat gizi makro dan vitamin B12 yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dan vitamin B12 dengan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien penyakit Parkinson di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 76 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) dan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment – Long Form (MNA-LF). Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson untuk variabel asupan karbohidrat, protein, dan vitamin B12 dengan risiko malnutrisi serta uji Spearman rho untuk variabel asupan lemak dengan risiko malnutrisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan arah negatif antara asupan karbohidrat (p=0,001; r=-0,368), asupan protein (p=0,003; r=-0,340), asupan lemak (p=0,003; r=-0,337), dan asupan vitamin B12 (p=0,014; r=-0,282) dengan risiko malnutrisi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan vitamin B12 dengan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien penyakit Parkinson di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya.
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