Analisis Sistematis Hukum Lingkungan Dan Pengelolaan Saluran Limbah: Dampak Terhadap Ekosistem Dan Solusi
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Fitri Sadilla
Aldri Frinaldi
Abdul Razak
Rembrandit
Indang Dewata
Nurhasan Syah
Permasalahan pengelolaan saluran pembuangan air limbah yang tidak sesuai dengan standar lingkungan telah menyebabkan dampak signifikan terhadap ekosistem, termasuk pencemaran air, tanah, dan penurunan biodiversitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hukum lingkungan dan pengelolaan saluran limbah, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap ekosistem. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR) dari 15 artikel relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65% dari kasus pencemaran air limbah dapat dilacak ke kelemahan dalam implementasi regulasi. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi penguatan kebijakan hukum lingkungan, penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan seperti constructed wetlands dan sistem membrane bioreactor, serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah cair. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dampak negatif terhadap ekosistem dapat diminimalkan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk merancang kebijakan pengelolaan limbah yang lebih efektif dan terintegrasi.
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