Implementasi Teknologi Dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Studi Kasus Di Tingkat Lokal Dan Internasional
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Haryeni
Skunda Diliarosta
Aulia Azhar
Syafrijon
Abdul Razak
Nurhasan Syah
Teknologi memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas konservasi keanekaragaman hayati di tingkat lokal dan internasional. Berbagai inovasi, seperti drone, penginderaan jauh, algoritma pembelajaran mesin, dan DNA lingkungan (eDNA), memungkinkan pemantauan spesies dan habitat secara real-time, deteksi dini ancaman, serta analisis data berbasis bukti. Teknologi juga memfasilitasi kolaborasi internasional melalui platform berbasis cloud dan program citizen science yang melibatkan masyarakat. Kendati demikian, implementasi teknologi menghadapi tantangan, termasuk biaya tinggi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan kebutuhan pelatihan teknis. Dampak negatif, seperti gangguan habitat oleh drone, juga menjadi perhatian. Meskipun demikian, peluang yang ditawarkan teknologi, termasuk peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati dan penguatan kesadaran masyarakat, terus berkembang. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, tantangan dalam konservasi dapat diminimalkan, mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem di masa depan.
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